Miguel Torga (1907-1995) was a renowned 20th-century Portuguese poet, doctor, and author known for his "universal regionalism" and fierce independence. Born into poverty in Trás-os-Montes, he wrote Contos da Montanha (1941) and Novos Contos da Montanha (1944), which depict raw, harsh rural life. He was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize and opposed the Salazar regime. His real name was Adolfo Correia da Rocha (Torga was his pseudonym). Born in São Martinho de Anta, he came from a poor, rural background in the mountainous region of northeast Portugal. He was a medical doctor by profession, which influenced his direct, empathetic, yet stark, writing style. He is considered to be one of the greatest 20th-century Portuguese writers, he produced over 50 works including poetry, drama, and a 16-volume diary. He was imprisoned for his criticism of the Salazar regime, and his books were often censored or banned. His work frequently explores the human condition, focusing on the struggles, dignity, and raw emotions of people in rural communities. He was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize for Literature, and is celebrated for his "universal regionalism".